Abstract: Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) methods have achieved remarkable success in solving static traveling salesman problems (TSP). However, dynamic TSP (DTSP), with the random appearance of new ...
University of KwaZulu-Natal economist, Dr Sanele Gumede, says the implementation of Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) is a major problem, not the policy itself. Dr Gumede was responding to a proposal ...
Abstract: Ant colony system algorithm (ACS), as an important evolutionary computation (EC) algorithm, has demonstrated significant advantages in solving complex optimization problems. However, ...
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