By any measure, there is an enormous number of programming languages. Some lists contain hundreds, while the Historical Encyclopedia of Programming Languages lists just under 9,000. You’ve probably ...
I would like to add this question as well, as it builds strong conceptual understanding and is challenging, making it valuable for improving problem-solving skills. 📝 Problem Statement Given a string ...
Abstract: In this article, an adaptive dynamic programming (ADP)-based optimal control strategy for a series of fractional-order nonlinear systems (FONS) with unknown control directions is ...
Abstract: A differential dynamic programming (DDP)-based framework for inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) is introduced to recover the parameters in the cost function, system dynamics, and ...
Around 4% of those with long COVID are older than 65 years, the CDC estimates. But many experts believe this estimate vastly undercounts the number of seniors with long COVID because the symptoms may ...
A new study from Karolinska Institutet suggests that some widely used heartburn medications may be linked to kidney problems over time. Researchers followed nearly 300,000 patients for up to 15 years ...