Abstract: The knapsack problem is known as a NP-hard problem. There is a dynamic programming solution for this problem which is called the 0–1 knapsack. Firefly's innovative optimization algorithm is ...
Bio-inspired computational methods have gained popularity recently. These methods mimic the seemingly complex behavior of organisms to tackle difficult and often overwhelming problems. For example, ...
Abstract: With the widespread adoption of delivery services and advancements in autonomous driving technology, route optimization problems have attracted significant attention. In particular, the ...