Professor Raúl Rojas has published a book about how symbols have been used throughout history in mathematics. The work was translated into English this year.

Check removed topics, updated syllabus, and deleted units to focus on key concepts for better preparation in the 2026 exams.

Online casino games are often associated with luck and chance, but behind every spin of a slot reel or flip of a digital card lies precise mathematics. Casino game development is not random guesswork.

The total area under the curve must equal 1, representing the fact that the probability of some outcome occurring within the entire range is certain. \[\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}f\left(x\right)dx=1\] ...

Abstract: In this paper, based on D. X. Cao[Numerical Mathematics A Journal of Chinese Universities, 2002, 24(4): 359-365], an interval algorithm is developed for finding all global solutions of the ...

Integration techniques can be used to determine probabilities for any probability that is continuous. The function that models this probability is called a probability density function. A probability ...

In the late 19th century, Karl Weierstrass invented a fractal-like function that was decried as nothing less than a “deplorable evil.” In time, it would transform the foundations of mathematics.