In the audio world, the debate over closed-loop versus open-loop architectures has raged on for many years. Depending on the end-application or customer preference, valid arguments for both ...

TfL combines open and closed loop systems, using Oyster Cards, contactless card payments, and NFC Google or Apple pay, alongside physical ticketing. Transport for London (TfL) has long been regarded ...

Some operational amplifiers (op amps) have an inductive open-loop output impedance, which can be more complex to stabilize than op amps with resistive output impedances. One of the most common ...

AI's energy appetite continues to outpace clean generation. Renewable sources are promising but not yet sufficient. Nuclear remains reliable but slow to deploy. In the meantime, AI runs on a mix of ...

In 2012, Automation World published an article looking at the decision factors faced when choosing electric or pneumatic actuators. More than a decade later, manufacturing engineers and OEMs still ...

The marketing landscape is undergoing a significant transition with the deprecation of the third-party cookie. For marketers, those cookies have been the backbone of digital advertising for years: ...