OIM Analysis 9 offers intuitive tools for EBSD analysis, enabling users to partition data and refine quality for deeper insights into microstructural behavior.
Characterization and analytical techniques are methods used to identify, isolate or quantify chemicals or materials, or to characterize their physical properties. They include microscopy, light or ...
Process chemistry involves the development and optimization of production processes for chemical compounds, and the scaling up of laboratory reactions, particularly in the pharmaceutical sector.
Investopedia contributors come from a range of backgrounds, and over 25 years there have been thousands of expert writers and editors who have contributed. Andy Smith is a Certified Financial Planner ...
This white paper offers concise, practical guidance for biopharma teams outsourcing Process Characterization (PC) to strengthen CMC packages and accelerate commercialization. Get the essential updates ...
Matt Webber is an experienced personal finance writer, researcher, and editor. He has published widely on personal finance, marketing, and the impact of technology on contemporary arts and culture.
Abstract: This paper demonstrates the variation in electromigration (EM) reliability of Cu interconnect during punch through (PT) process optimization in BEOL. By using a relatively new test ...
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