Abstract: Medical ultrasound images are inherently corrupted with speckle noise. The knowledge of the statistics of the speckle is necessary for developing effective methods to reduce speckle noise.

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Background Smoke-free and aerosol-free households (SAFHs) reduce exposure to secondhand smoke and aerosol and support ...

Objectives To evaluate the long-term efficacy of remote ischaemic postconditioning (RIPC) on functional outcomes in patients ...

Candidates eyeing this role should check the exam syllabus and begin their preparation without any delay. It will help them ...

Is fiscal indiscipline a threat to systemic banking crises and financial stability? Given the unique challenges faced by the ...

Introduction Tuberculosis (TB) remains an important public health challenge globally. Madagascar faces a substantial TB burden despite enhanced efforts from its national TB control programme. This ...

Decision-making inherently involves cause–effect relationships that introduce causal challenges. We argue that reliable algorithms for decision-making need to build upon causal reasoning. Addressing ...

Causal Machine Learning (CML) unites ML techniques with CI in order to take advantage of both approaches’ strengths. CML ...

Background Anti-C1q autoantibodies can disrupt normal complement function, contributing to the formation of pathogenic immune ...

Introduction Despite the high rates of intimate partner violence (IPV) globally and the negative impact of IPV and ...