Numerical integration and differentiation techniques are commonly used in engineering, particularly when analyzing experimental data. Integration and differentiation of measured response signals can ...

Nyström's method with the trapezoidal rule, and the Fourier method, produce the same approximation to the solution of an integral equation at the collocation points ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract In conservation and evolutionary ecology, quantifying and accounting for individual heterogeneity in vital rates of open populations is of ...