Successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converters form a critical link between the analogue and digital realms in modern electronics. Operating through a binary search algorithm, ...

In the Op Amp circuit shown in the figure, let Rf = 10kΩ, R1 = 10kΩ, R2 = 20kΩ, R3 = 40kΩ, and R4 = 80kΩ. Obtain the analog output for binary inputs [0000], [0001], [0010], . . . , [1111]. Using this ...

Sometimes, when an audio component dies, the root cause is something electrical. Sometimes, the issue ends up being ...

Veterinary ECGs face added challenges, as muscle tremors, shivering and motion artifacts can easily dominate the signal. Smaller animals such as cats and exotic species produce lower QRS amplitudes, ...

You’ve heard of qubits, now get ready for p-bits! These units form the building blocks of probabilistic computers that can solve certain problems more efficiently than traditional computers. A team of ...

This article explores key mixed-signal applications, highlighting the difference between signal-path faults and rail-driven ...

If you’ve ever listened to an MP3, watched a movie on Netflix, or jumped on a Zoom call, you’ve used a DAC. Digital-to-analog converters (or DACs for short) are the unsung heroes of the digital audio ...

Energy-efficient successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) represent a rapidly evolving field in microelectronics, where substantial progress has been made in ...

Artificial intelligence and machine learning could become dramatically more efficient, thanks to a new type of computer ...