Algebraic structures form the backbone of modern abstract algebra, encapsulating a wide range of systems such as groups, rings, fields, and modules, each characterised by distinct axiomatic properties ...

Algebraic structures such as operads, Lie algebras and higher A∞-algebras underpin many foundational aspects of modern mathematics. When combined with homotopy theory—the study of continuous ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract Let M be a complex function space containing constants, and let Z be the complex state space of M. If M is linearly isometric to a uniform ...

How can the behavior of elementary particles and the structure of the entire universe be described using the same mathematical concepts? This question is at the heart of recent work by the ...