Consciousness evolved in stages, starting with basic survival responses like pain and alarm, then expanding into focused awareness and self-reflection. These layers help organisms avoid danger, learn ...

The question of consciousness has puzzled scientists for decades, but new research suggests the answer lies not in what consciousness is, but rather in what purpose it serves. According to Professors ...

Conscious experience also relies on the attentional processing of information, but it seems to be less selectively driven, more integrated and unified, and more engaging. There is a difference between ...

New studies reveal consciousness is older and more widespread than believed, with birds showing signs of awareness and self-perception.

Human consciousness once looked like an evolutionary extravagance, a mysterious inner movie with no clear purpose. Now a wave of research is converging on a more grounded answer, suggesting that ...