Recent advances in wireless video transmission have redefined how multimedia content is conveyed across variable and often challenging network environments. Innovative coding techniques, including ...

Optical vector analysis has emerged as a critical tool for characterising optical devices, enabling simultaneous measurement of amplitude and phase responses over wide bandwidths. This technique is ...

Wireless communications are quite prone to errors due to the noise present in the channel, fading effects and interference. The quality of communication is degraded by theses channel errors. To ...

Fundamental to all wireless communications is modulation, the process of impressing the data to be transmitted on the radio carrier. Most wireless transmissions today are digital, and with the limited ...