Different atoms and ions possess characteristic energy levels. Like a fingerprint, they are unique for each species. Among ...

Ions are created when an atom or molecule either loses or gains electrons, thus gaining a charge. When two oppositely charged ions are combined, it can lead to the creation of an ion pair. The ...

Nanoionics is an emerging field that combines the principles of nanoscience and ionic transport to develop advanced materials and devices for energy storage and conversion. It focuses on the study and ...