R-loops are structures that form when a strand of RNA (red) forms a stable structure with double-stranded DNA, causing one strand of the DNA to form a loop. R-loops are associated with gene ...

Most theoretic models of multiparty electoral competition make the assumption that party leaders are motivated to maximize their vote share or seat share. In plurality-rule systems this is a sensible ...

We give a general reduction of lengths-of-proofs lower bounds for constant depth Frege systems in DeMorgan language augmented by a connective counting modulo a prime p (the so-called AC0[p] Frege ...

The past decade has witnessed remarkable advances in computational power, algorithms, and theoretical methods, enabling accurate modeling and prediction of ...

Researchers developed a way to quickly calculate the transition state structure of a chemical reaction, using machine-learning models. During a chemical reaction, molecules gain energy until they ...

Researchers at the University of Chicago have created the first usable computational model of the entire virus responsible for COVID-19—and they are making this model widely available to help advance ...

Having written over 25 books related to quantum computational theory, I'm excited at how its ability to process vast amounts of data simultaneously, combined with AI’s pattern recognition and decision ...

Chemists use density functional theory (DFT) to accurately approximate the exact properties—like free energies—of molecules or materials in a reasonable amount of time. The method is widely used even ...

Quantum researchers in the twenty-first century are part of an international network that requires a great deal of ...